manchester population

Manchester has the largest Jewish population in Britain outside of London. The Centre on Dynamics of Ethnicity (CoDE)has releasedbriefing papers on issues relating to ethnicity from 2011 Census data. It is achieved by restricting inappropriate development within the designated areas and imposing stricter conditions on permitted building. [124] The city has 135 parks, gardens, and open spaces.[125]. The Manchester television channel, Channel M, owned by the Guardian Media Group operated from 2000, but closed in 2012. The Rylands Library Papyrus P52, believed to be the earliest extant New Testament text, is on permanent display there. [58] Pevsner wrote "That [neighbouring] Stretford and Salford are not administratively one with Manchester is one of the most curious anomalies of England". The National Indoor BMX Arena (2,000 capacity) adjacent to the velodrome opened in 2011. [52] It was the deadliest terrorist attack and first suicide bombing in Britain since the 7 July 2005 London bombings. At its height, 1,500 journalists were employed, earning the city the nickname "second Fleet Street". People. [91], In terms of ethnic composition, the City of Manchester has the highest non-white proportion of any district in Greater Manchester. [17] The Irwell and Mersey were made navigable by 1736, opening a route from Manchester to the sea docks on the Mersey. The metro area population of Manchester in 2020 was 2,730,000, a 0.74% increase from 2019. The metro area population of Manchester in 2019 was 2,710,000, a 0.74% increase from 2018. Historically part of Lancashire, areas of Cheshire south of the River Mersey were incorporated into Manchester in the 20th century, including Wythenshawe in 1931. The name Manchester, though officially applied only to the metropolitan district within Greater Manchester, has been applied to other, wider divisions of land, particularly across much of the Greater Manchester county and urban area. A chart shows the population rankings of local authority areas for total population size in England in 2011 and 2021. [61] The River Mersey flows through the south of Manchester. The metro area population of Manchester in 2021 was 2,750,000, a 0.73% increase from 2020. Population Estimates, July 1 2021, (V2021) . [82] The green belt was first drawn up in 1961. Please don't include any personal or financial information, for example your National Insurance or credit card numbers. The higher figure in the MCCFM take account of local intelligence such as the high level of construction, rising numbers of international students and increasing demand for school places. [110] Meanwhile, KPMG's competitive alternative report found that in 2012 Manchester had the 9th lowest tax cost of any industrialised city in the world,[111] and fiscal devolution has come earlier to Manchester than to any other British city: it can keep half the extra taxes it gets from transport investment. [58], From a very early time, the township of Manchester lay within the historic or ceremonial county boundaries of Lancashire. [53], Birmingham has historically been considered to be England or the UK's second city, but in the 21st century claims to this unofficial title have also been made for Manchester. See the essay "A Prophetic and Violent Masterpiece" by Theodore Dalrymple in "Not With a Bang but a Whimper" (2008) pp. This is higher than the overall increase for England The later groups came from what became known as the "Madchester" scene that also centred on The Haienda nightclub developed by the founder of Factory Records, Tony Wilson. These names are generally thought to represent a Latinisation of an original Brittonic name. Smaller venues include the Band on the Wall, the Night and Day Caf,[161] the Ruby Lounge,[162] and The Deaf Institute. WebThe Manchester City Council, a local authority, governs the city. Every local authority area of England is shown as a dot on a chart, with the legend running from the largest percentage decrease to the highest percentage increase in population. WebThe current metro area population of Manchester in 2022 is 2,770,000, a 0.73% increase from 2021. [169], Since 2007 the city has hosted the Manchester International Festival, a biennial international arts festival with a focus on original work, which has included major new commissions by artists, including Bjork. In 2012 it showed the strongest annual growth in business stock (5 per cent) of all core cities. The widespread use of red brick characterises the city, much of the architecture of which harks back to its days as a global centre for the cotton trade. [148] From September 2010 the airport became one of only 17 airports in the world and the only UK airport other than Heathrow Airport and Gatwick Airport to operate the Airbus A380.[149]. Despite its title, it is available all day. Although from southern England, The Chemical Brothers subsequently formed in Manchester. [150] Today, private charter flights and general aviation use City. [206] The Cheshire campus permanently closed in 2019. In Manchester, the population size has increased by 9.7%, from around 503,100 in 2011 to 552,000 in 2021. This was an increase of 7,900, or 1.6 per cent, since the 2011 estimate. Manchester hosts consular services for most of the north of England. Today, the city is well served by its rail network although it is now working to capacity,[130] and is at the centre of an extensive county-wide railway network, including the West Coast Main Line, with two mainline stations: Manchester Piccadilly and Manchester Victoria. [122], Manchester also has a number of skyscrapers built in the 1960s and 1970s, the tallest being the CIS Tower near Manchester Victoria station until the Beetham Tower was completed in 2006. The biggest took place during the Christmas Blitz on the nights of 22/23 and 24 December 1940, when an estimated 474 tonnes (467 long tons) of high explosives plus over 37,000 incendiary bombs were dropped. It has a population of 2.7 million people in the urban [58] That year, Ringway, the village where the Manchester Airport is located, was added to the city. People. In 1950, the population of Manchester was 2,422,246. The age group with the largest number of people is highlighted. Manchester has a thriving theatre, opera and dance scene, with a number of large performance venues, including Manchester Opera House, which feature large-scale touring shows and West End productions; the Palace Theatre; and the Royal Exchange Theatre in Manchester's former cotton exchange, which is the largest theatre in the round in the UK. U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts: Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Pennsville township, Salem County, New Jersey QuickFacts Population Estimates, July 1 2022, (V2022) - - - - - For places on the map, populations of 5,000 or more are shown Selectable Not Selectable 0 NA (a) Includes persons reporting only one race The University of Manchester is the second largest full-time non-collegiate university in the United Kingdom,[203] created in 2004 by the merger of Victoria University of Manchester, founded in 1904, and UMIST, founded in 1956,[204] having developed from the Mechanics' Institute founded, as indicated in the university's logo, in 1824. [173] The Museum of Transport displays a collection of historic buses and trams. [201] The period was the subject of the movie 24 Hour Party People. The data used in this article are available to download at the end. Commerce was supported by financial service industries such as banking and insurance. Manchester was credited as the main driving force behind British indie music of the 1980s led by The Smiths, later including The Stone Roses, Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, and James. Manchester City Council has developed its own population forecasting model (MCCFM). The latter exemplifies a new surge in high-rise building. [46] The final insurance payout was over 400million; many affected businesses never recovered from the loss of trade. Manchester's civic leadership has a reputation for business acumen. The area of each circle indicates the total population. It also has a flight school,[151] and both the Greater Manchester Police Air Support Unit and the North West Air Ambulance have helicopters based there. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey. [129] The High Speed 2 link to Birmingham and London is also planned, which if built will include a 12km (7mi) tunnel under Manchester on the final approach into an upgraded Piccadilly station. The map zooms out to show the percentage change in population size in all local authority areas in the North West. Its fortune declined after the Second World War, owing to deindustrialisation, and the IRA bombing in 1996 led to extensive investment and regeneration. [133], Manchester became the first city in the UK to acquire a modern light rail tram system when the Manchester Metrolink opened in 1992. [112][113] According to 2010 Indices of Multiple Deprivation, Manchester is the 4th most deprived local council in England. [94] There is also a well-established Chinatown in the city with a substantial number of Chinese restaurants and supermarkets. Between 2019 and 2020 the population of Manchester, NY declined from 1,798 to 1,551, a 13.7% decrease and its median household income declined from $53,553 to $52,227, a 2.48% decrease. The two began writing The Communist Manifesto in Chetham's Library[186] founded in 1653 and claiming to be the oldest public library in the English-speaking world. The map then zooms to centre on Manchester and show neighbouring areas. Manchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. [109] It owns two of the country's four busiest airports and uses its earnings to fund local projects. [158] Another notable contemporary band from near Manchester is The Courteeners consisting of Liam Fray and four close friends. [226] In 1954, the BBC opened its first regional BBC Television studio outside London, Dickenson Road Studios, in a converted Methodist chapel in Rusholme. [17] A commodities exchange, opened in 1729,[18] and numerous large warehouses, aided commerce. [138][139] [70] The lowest temperature ever recorded in Manchester was 17.6C (0.3F) on 7 January 2010. In addition, Manchester Mayfield station closed to passenger services in 1960; its buildings and platforms are still extant, next to Piccadilly station, but are due to be redeveloped in the 2020s. The history of Manchester began with the civilian settlement associated with the Roman fort (castra) of Mamucium or Mancunium, established in about AD 79 on a sandstone bluff near the confluence of the rivers Medlock and Irwell. Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey; Harrison township, Gloucester County, New Jersey; Deptford township, Gloucester County, New Jersey QuickFacts provides statistics for all states and counties, and for cities and towns with a population of 5,000 or more . Significant quantities of cotton began to be used after about 1600, firstly in linen/cotton fustians, but by around 1750 pure cotton fabrics were being produced and cotton had overtaken wool in importance. Of all households in Manchester, 0.23 per cent were Same-Sex Civil Partnership households, compared with an English national average of 0.16 per cent in 2011.[87]. Y1 - 2007/7/25. Manchester began expanding "at an astonishing rate" around the turn of the 19th century as people flocked to the city for work from Scotland, Wales, Ireland and other areas of England as part of a process of unplanned urbanisation brought on by the Industrial Revolution. It has a population of over 530,000. Updated Draft St Johns Strategic regeneration framework and Factory Manchester, "A new chapter begins: Manchester named Unesco City of Literature", "Charles Dickens's Hard Times for These Times as an Industrial Novel", "Derelict Buile Hill Mansion could be turned into Hilton hotel", "Seven Deadly Sins: A new look at society through an old lens", "Europe's biggest gay festival to be held in UK", "Manchester still top of the popularity league", https://archiveshub.jisc.ac.uk/data/gb133-mbs, "Crewe MMU campus will close in July 2019, university says", "Manchester is a City United in celebration as both clubs end the day with silverware", "9th Fina World Swimming Championships (25m)", "Hi-Tec World Squash Championships Manchester 2008", "World Lacrosse Championships Manchester 2010", "Key moments in The Guardian's history: a timeline", "M.E.N. [164], Manchester has two symphony orchestras, the Hall and the BBC Philharmonic, and a chamber orchestra, the Manchester Camerata. This represents a population The generally accepted etymology of this name is that it comes from Brittonic *mamm- ("breast", in reference to a "breast-like hill"). This includes profiles of children and older people in Manchester. WebFull demographic report of Manchester, CT 06040 population including education levels, household income, job market, ethnic makeup, and languages. WebManchester's 2023 population is now estimated at 3,028,104. One of the earliest instructors and classical music pianists/conductors at the RNCM, shortly after its founding, was the Russian-born Arthur Friedheim, (18591932), who later had the music library at the famed Peabody Institute conservatory of music in Baltimore, Maryland, named after him. [239][240] Student radio stations include Fuse FM at the University of Manchester and MMU Radio at the Manchester Metropolitan University. The area also attracts large numbers of Chinese students to the city who, in attending the local universities,[95] contribute to Manchester having the third-largest Chinese population in Europe.[96][97]. [229][230], With the growth in regional television in the 1950s, Manchester became one of the BBC's three main centres in England. The icon links to further information about a selected division including its population structure (gender, age groups, age distribution, country of birth, ethnic group, religion). 4.7 per cent were mixed race (1.8 per cent White and Black Caribbean, 0.9 per cent White and Black African, 1.0 per cent White and Asian, 1.0 per cent other mixed), 17.1 per cent Asian (2.3 per cent Indian, 8.5 per cent Pakistani, 1.3 per cent Bangladeshi, 2.7 per cent Chinese, 2.3 per cent other Asian), 8.6 per cent Black (5.1 per cent African, 1.6 per cent other Black), 1.9 per cent Arab and 1.2 per cent of other ethnic heritage. [13] The suffix -chester is from Old English ceaster ("Roman fortification", itself a loanword from Latin castra, "fort; fortified town"). There were 76,095 undergraduate and postgraduate students at Manchester Metropolitan University, the University of Manchester and Royal Northern College of Music in the 2011/2012 academic year. [196] The velodrome hosted the UCI Track Cycling World Championships for a record third time in 2008. WebManchester has always been vastly more populous than any other district of Greater Manchester. Manchester experiences a temperate oceanic climate (Kppen: Cfb), like much of the British Isles, with warm summers and cool winters. In the 1980s the titles closed their northern offices and centred their operations in London. In an emergency, visit our emergency contact details page. The largest population increases in the North West have been seen in Salford and Chorley, where the populations have grown by 15.4% and 9.9%, respectively. [16] After the Roman withdrawal and Saxon conquest, the focus of settlement shifted to the confluence of the Irwell and Irk sometime before the arrival of the Normans after 1066. It began its first broadcast, but in 2015, That's Manchester took over to air on 31 May and launched the freeview channel 8 service slot, before moving to channel 7 in April 2016. The city had a new terrestrial channel from January 2014 when YourTV Manchester, which won the OFCOM licence bid in February 2013. Charles Dickens is reputed to have set his novel Hard Times in the city, and though partly modelled on Preston, it shows the influence of his friend Mrs Gaskell. Telephone: +44 1329 44 4972, Rank of local authority areas for population size in England, view the full Census 2021 first results dataset, download the data used in this article (XLSX, 138KB), download data from the 2011 Census (XLSX, 265KB). The economy grew relatively strongly between 2002 and 2012, when growth was 2.3 per cent above the national average. According to the 2011 census, of Greater Manchester's ten metropolitan [123], The award-winning Heaton Park in the north of the city borough is one of the largest municipal parks in Europe, covering 610 acres (250ha) of parkland. partially state funded), but it reverted to independent status in 1976 after abolition of the direct-grant system. Manchester is highlighted. Manchester city centre is also serviced by over a dozen heavy and light rail-based park and ride sites. Competition between the various forms of transport kept costs down. Manchester Town Hall, in Albert Square, was built in the Gothic revival style and is seen as one of the most important Victorian buildings in England. [225][226][227] Granada produces Coronation Street,[228] local news and programmes for North West England. [241] A community radio network is coordinated by Radio Regen, with stations covering Ardwick, Longsight and Levenshulme (All FM 96.9) and Wythenshawe (Wythenshawe FM 97.2). As of today, the most recent published UK Census data was for 2011. There are three schools nearby: William Hulme's Grammar School, Withington Girls' School and Manchester High School for Girls. [17][220] For many years most national newspapers had offices in Manchester: The Daily Telegraph, Daily Express, Daily Mail, Daily Mirror, The Sun. [197], The Madchester scene of the 1980s, from which groups including The Stone Roses, the Happy Mondays, Inspiral Carpets, 808 State, James and The Charlatans emerged, was based around clubs such as The Haienda. [160] Other venues include Manchester Apollo, Albert Hall, Victoria Warehouse and the Manchester Academy. [14] Central Manchester has been permanently settled since this time. The cenotaph in St Peter's Square is Manchester's main memorial to its war dead. 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